In diesem Tutorial beschreibe ich euch alle notwendigen Schritte für die Einrichtung des Nitrokey Pro 2 unter Gentoo Linux.
Nitrokey App installieren
Die Nitrokey App dient der Konfiguration des Nitrokeys. Diese ist in Portage enthalten (Stand 11/2022) und kann einfach installiert werden.
emerge -a app-crypt/nitrokey-app
UDEV Rules anlegen
Damit der Nitrokey Pro 2 richtig erkannt wird muss noch eine UDEV Rule angelegt werden. Erzeugt die Datei “/etc/udev/rules.d/41-nitrokey.rules” mit folgendem Inhalt:
#
# Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Nitrokey UG
#
# This file is part of libnitrokey.
#
# libnitrokey is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# any later version.
#
# libnitrokey is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with libnitrokey. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0
#
# Here rules in new style should be provided. Matching devices should be tagged with 'uaccess'.
# File prefix number should be lower than 73, to be correctly processed by the Udev.
# Recommended udev version: >= 188.
#
ACTION!="add|change", GOTO="u2f_end"
# Nitrokey U2F
KERNEL=="hidraw*", SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2581", ATTRS{idProduct}=="f1d0", TAG+="uaccess"
# Nitrokey FIDO U2F
KERNEL=="hidraw*", SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", ATTRS{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4287", TAG+="uaccess"
LABEL="u2f_end"
SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="gnupg_rules_end"
ACTION!="add", GOTO="gnupg_rules_end"
# USB SmartCard Readers
## Crypto Stick 1.2
ATTR{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTR{idProduct}=="4107", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg", TAG+="uaccess"
## Nitrokey Pro
ATTR{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTR{idProduct}=="4108", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg", TAG+="uaccess"
## Nitrokey Storage
ATTR{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTR{idProduct}=="4109", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg", TAG+="uaccess"
## Nitrokey Start
ATTR{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTR{idProduct}=="4211", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg", TAG+="uaccess"
## Nitrokey HSM
ATTR{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTR{idProduct}=="4230", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg", TAG+="uaccess"
LABEL="gnupg_rules_end"
# Nitrokey Storage dev Entry
KERNEL=="sd?1", ATTRS{idVendor}=="20a0", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4109", SYMLINK+="nitrospace"
Nun müssen wir nur noch UDEV neu starten:
/etc/init.d/udev restart